巴塞罗那奥运会火炬

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巴萨罗那奥运会火炬

1992年的巴塞罗那奥与会的火炬造型呈流线型，看上去很别致，手柄部分写有第二十五届奥运会巴萨罗那1992的字样，并装饰有本届大会的会徽。

中文名: 1992年巴塞罗那奥运会火炬
概述: 装饰有本届大会的会徽

引燃时间: 1992年6月5日上午11时45分
人物: 女演员玛丽娅·帕布

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本届奥林匹克圣火于1992年6月5日上午11时45分由希腊著名女演员玛丽娅·帕布基于奥林匹亚引燃。火炬传递至雅典后，用轮船于13日晚运抵西班牙海岸城市埃恩普里斯。随后进行了在西班牙本土穿越全国17个自治大区625个中小城镇的接力传递，于7月24日到达巴塞罗那，全程6307公里，历时51天。

Greek Route

Date	Map
June 5 (Day 1): Olympia June 6 (Day 2): Athens June 6 (Day 2): Panathenaic Stadium June 7 (Day 3): Torch enters the Netherlands via an KLM plane	1 2 3

European route

Date	Map
June 5 (Day 1): Amsterdam June 7 (Day 3): Torch enters the Belgium via an Nederlandse Spoorwegen train	4 5
June 5 (Day 1): Brussels June 7 (Day 3): Torch enters the Luxembourg via an NMBS/SNCB train	5 6
June 5 (Day 1): Luxembourg June 7 (Day 3): Torch enters the France via an CFL train	6
June 5 (Day 1): Paris June 7 (Day 3): Torch enters the Andorra via an CFL Concorde June 5 (Day 1): Andorra la Vella June 7 (Day 3): Torch enters the Italy via an Alitalia plane	7 8
June 5 (Day 1): Rome June 7 (Day 3): Torch arrives at Gibraltar on a British Airways aircraft	8
June 5 (Day 1): Gibraltar June 7 (Day 3): Torch enters the Portugal via an TAP Portugal plane	9 10
June 5 (Day 1): Lisbon June 7 (Day 3): Torch enters the Libya via an Libyan Airlines plane	10

African route

Date	Map
June 5 (Day 1): Tripoli June 7 (Day 3): Torch enters the Tunisia via an Tunisairplane	11
June 5 (Day 1): Tunis June 7 (Day 3): Torch enters Algeria via an Air Algérieplane	12
November 27 (Day 1): Algiers December 8 (Day 11): Torch enters Morocco via an ONCFtrain	12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Moroccan route

Date	Map
November 27 (Day 1): Oujda November 27 (Day 1): Melilla November 27 (Day 1): Al Hoceima November 27 (Day 1): Ceuta November 27 (Day 1): Tétouan November 27 (Day 1): Tangier November 27 (Day 1): Fes November 27 (Day 1): Meknes November 27 (Day 1): Rabat November 27 (Day 1): Settat November 27 (Day 1): Casablanca November 27 (Day 1): Safi, Morocco November 27 (Day 1): Marrakesh November 27 (Day 1): Toubkal November 27 (Day 1): Beni Mellal November 27 (Day 1): Agadir	14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
November 27 (Day 1): El Aaiún November 27 (Day 1): Dakhla December 8 (Day 11): Torch enters Equatorial Guinea via an Ecuato Guineana plane	30 31

Equatorial Guinean route

Date	Map
November 27 (Day 1): Mongomo November 27 (Day 1): Ebebiyín November 27 (Day 1): Evinayong November 27 (Day 1): Bata November 27 (Day 1): San Antonio de Palé November 27 (Day 1): Luba November 27 (Day 1): Malabo November 27 (Day 1): Torch enters Uruguay via an PLUNA plane	32 33 34 35 36 37 38

South American route

Date	Map
November 27 (Day 1): Montevideo November 27 (Day 1): Torch enters the Falkland Islandsvia an LAN Airlines plane	39 41
November 27 (Day 1): Stanley November 27 (Day 1): Torch enters Argentina via an Aerolíneas Argentinas plane	40
November 27 (Day 1): Buenos Aires November 27 (Day 1): Aconcagua November 27 (Day 1): Torch enters Chile via the Argentinean-Chilean border	39 40 41 42 43 44
November 27 (Day 1): Santiago November 27 (Day 1): Torch enters Paraguay via an Líneas Aéreas Paraguayas plane	43
November 27 (Day 1): Asunción November 27 (Day 1): Torch enters Bolivia via an Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano plane	44
November 27 (Day 1): La Paz November 27 (Day 1): Torch enters Peru via an FCCAtrain	45
November 27 (Day 1): Machu Picchu November 27 (Day 1): Lima November 27 (Day 1): Torch enters Ecuador via an TAMEplane	45 46 47 48
November 27 (Day 1): Quito November 27 (Day 1): Torch enters Colombia via an Avianca plane	49
November 27 (Day 1): Bogotá November 27 (Day 1): Torch enters Venezuela via an Viasa plane	49 50 51 52 53 62 63
November 27 (Day 1): Caracas November 27 (Day 1): Torch enters Aruba via an KLMplane	51 52 53 54

Caribbean route

Date	Map
November 27 (Day 1): Oranjestad November 27 (Day 1): Willemstad November 27 (Day 1): Torch enters Trinidad and Tobagovia the Spanish Cataluña (F-73)	52 53
November 27 (Day 1): Caracas November 27 (Day 1): Torch enters Puerto Rico via Spanish frigate Cataluña (F-73)	54
November 27 (Day 1): San Juan November 27 (Day 1): Torch enters the Dominican Republic via Spanish frigate Cataluña (F-73)	55
November 27 (Day 1): Pico Duarte November 27 (Day 1): Santo Domingo December 8 (Day 11): Torch enters the Haiti via Spanish frigate Cataluña (F-73)	56 57
November 27 (Day 1): Port-au-Prince December 8 (Day 11): Torch enters Jamaica via Spanish frigate Cataluña (F-73)	58
November 27 (Day 1): Kingston December 8 (Day 11): Torch enters Cuba via Spanish frigate Cataluña (F-73)	59
November 27 (Day 1): Havana December 8 (Day 11): Torch enters the Bahamas via Spanish frigate Cataluña (F-73)	60
November 27 (Day 1): Nassau, Bahamas December 8 (Day 11): Torch enters Panama via Spanish frigate Cataluña (F-73)	61

Central American route

Date	Map
November 27 (Day 1): Panama City November 27 (Day 1): Torch enters Costa Rica via the Panamanian-Costa Rican border	62
November 27 (Day 1): San José November 27 (Day 1): Torch enters Nicaragua via the Costa Rican-Nicaraguan border	63
November 27 (Day 1): Managua November 27 (Day 1): Torch enters Nicaragua via the Nicaraguan-Honduran border	64
November 27 (Day 1): Tegucigalpa November 27 (Day 1): Torch enters El Salvador via the Honduran-El Salvadoran border	65 66
November 27 (Day 1): San Salvador November 27 (Day 1): Torch enters El Salvador via the El Salvadoran-Guatemalan border	66
November 27 (Day 1): Guatemala City November 27 (Day 1): Tikal November 27 (Day 1): Torch enters El Salvador via the Guatemalan-Belizean border	67 68 69
November 27 (Day 1): Belmopan November 27 (Day 1): Torch enters Mexico via the Guatemalan-Mexican border	69 70

Mexican route

Date	Map
November 27 (Day 1): Chetumal November 27 (Day 1): Chichen Itza November 27 (Day 1): Mérida November 27 (Day 1): Campeche November 27 (Day 1): Villahermosa November 27 (Day 1): Tuxtla Gutiérrez November 27 (Day 1): Torch enters the United States via the Mexican-American border	67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75

Spanish route

Date	Map
June 13 (Day 1): L'Escala June 14 (Day 2): Figueres June 14 (Day 2): Banyoles June 14 (Day 2): Girona June 15 (Day 3): Palafrugell June 15 (Day 3): Blanes June 15 (Day 3): Mataró June 15 (Day 3): Badalona June 16 (Day 4): Sabadell June 16 (Day 4): Terrassa June 16 (Day 4): Granollers June 16 (Day 4): Berga June 17 (Day 5): Puigcerdà June 18 (Day 6): La Seu d'Urgell June 18 (Day 6): Solsona June 18 (Day 6): Manresa June 19 (Day 7): Igualada June 19 (Day 7): Martorell June 19 (Day 7): L'Hospitalet de Llobregat June 20 (Day 8): Castelldefels June 20 (Day 8): Sitges June 20 (Day 8): Vilanova i la Geltrú June 20 (Day 8): El Vendrell June 20 (Day 8): Montblanc June 20 (Day 8): Lleida June 21 (Day 9): Zaragoza June 21 (Day 9): Huesca June 22 (Day 10): Jaca June 23 (Day 11): Pamplona June 24 (Day 12): Logroño June 25 (Day 13): Vitoria-Gasteiz June 26 (Day 14): Bilbao June 27 (Day 15): Santander June 27 (Day 15): Gijón June 28 (Day 16): Oviedo June 29 (Day 17): Lugo June 30 (Day 18): A Coruña July 1 (Day 19): Santiago de Compostela July 2 (Day 20): Vigo July 3 (Day 21): Ourense July 4 (Day 22): Ponferrada July 5 (Day 23): León July 6 (Day 24): Valladolid July 7 (Day 25): Segovia July 8 (Day 26): Madrid July 9 (Day 27): Toledo July 10 (Day 28): Cáceres July 10 (Day 28): Badajoz July 11 (Day 29): Mérida July 12 (Day 30): Huelva July 13 (Day 31): Seville July 14 (Day 32): Santa Cruz de Tenerife July 14 (Day 33): Las Palmas July 15 (Day 34): Málaga July 16 (Day 35): Granada July 17 (Day 35): Almería July 18 (Day 36): Murcia July 19 (Day 37): Alicante July 20 (Day 38): Valencia July 20 (Day 38): Castellón de la Plana July 21 (Day 39): Tortosa July 22 (Day 40): Tarragona July 23 (Day 41): Palma July 24 (Day 42): Barcelona July 25 (Day 43): Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1992年7月25日，当西班牙篮球运动员艾提举着火炬跑进蒙锥克体育场时，所有的人都在猜测，谁会成为最后的点火者。没想到，他用火炬点燃了一支箭。此时，身着白衣的射箭运动员雷波略搭箭拉弓，未做太多的瞄准动作，便迅速地射出了一箭。带着奥运圣火的箭在空中划出一道美丽的弧线，准确地射向了70米远、21米高的火炬塔。主火炬被点燃的一瞬间，全世界为之欢呼，人们不禁惊叹于西班牙人的创意和雷波略的高超射术。在这动人一瞬的背后，同样有一个动人的故事。当“射箭点火”的想法被确定下来后，组织者选定了两个人作为候选者，雷波略便是其中之一。当年37岁的雷波略来自马德里，是一名小儿麻痹症患者。此前，他曾获得过伤残人奥运会比赛的银牌和铜牌。为了能在开幕式上准确地射中70米外、21米高的火炬塔，雷波略前前后后练习了1000多次。练习中，雷波略的命中率超过了令人欣喜的90%。但是，由于开幕式是在晚间进行，而点火之前，体育场内的所有灯光熄灭，射手只能凭借月光和体育场外围微弱的灯光来判断火炬塔的位置。而且，点火的瞬间，有家电视台拍到雷波略射出的箭并未射中火炬塔，而是从一侧滑落。多年后，组织者透露说，火炬塔的上空充满可燃气体，只要雷波略射出的箭能够进入火炬塔周围一米、高四米的范围内，都可以顺利点燃主火炬。最终，雷波略做到了。十万名观众和二十亿电视观众观看巴塞罗那奥运会开幕式。这是有史以来最为壮观的奥运会开幕式之一。由于著名男高音歌唱家多明戈和卡雷拉斯等巨星的精彩表演，许多国家将这次开幕式称为“有史以来最成功的一届”。

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本届奥运会的开幕式有许多特色。其一，在火炬接力过程中，72岁高龄的国际奥委会主席萨马兰奇在巴塞罗那附近一个小城中，也兴致勃勃地持火炬跑了1000米，成为奥运史上第一位直接参加火炬传递的国际奥委会主席。其二，巴塞罗那奥运会筹委会邀请国外人士参加火炬接力，共邀请了50个国家和地区的255名选手。其中包括中国6名，中国台北2名。这在奥运史上是第一次。其三，火炬传到主会场后，由1984、1988年两届残疾人奥运会射箭奖牌获得者，37岁的巴塞罗那选手雷波洛(Antonio Rebollo)射箭点火。只见他从轮椅上站起来，用火种点燃箭头，然后准确地射向70米远、21米高的圣火台，圣火随之而起。据说，为了表演这项绝技，他练了不下2000次。其四，在开幕式上，大会特制一面巨幅奥林匹克五环旗，覆盖了会场中的所有代表团，以此象征奥林匹克大家庭的团结、和谐与完美。

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